Ludlow Engineering and Land Survey

Currently on the development trend of China's golf discussions on many issues. Some people think that is aristocratic, more people think is popular. The current situation from developing, is also popular in the world development trend of Chinese golf, but based on China's national conditions and the factors restricting the development of golf popular there are still many, mass is unlikely to occur in a short time, the popular development path is not smooth. Here we restrict the following aspects of the development of China's popular golf fundamentals.

First, China's per capita disposable income of low and high threshold golf consumer.
Although in recent years China's rapid economic development, people's income level has been greatly improved, but the level of China's disposable, or just in 2004, about 1,000 U.S. dollars only. Golf in China are generally expensive membership card, so that the general salary earners prohibitive. This is also the constraints of China's golf industry as a factor. A lifetime membership card typically 30 thousand U.S. dollars to 90,000 U.S. dollars. Members also receive car hit a ball boy on the 100 yuan fee, and other charges. The other terms of the individual tourists, a family court in Shenzhen, for example, normal member price hit an 18-hole golf course caddy fees need 180, there are about 100 ball fare. Add up to at least a few hundred dollars to play ball. So the general public at large is still unable to set foot in expensive golf consumption. In the underdeveloped economy of China, the realization of golf popularity, the threshold must be to reduce their consumption, get more people to participate in the game of golf.

2, golf course construction and management costs remain high.
1, land issues. State Golf Course land to strict examination and approval. As the blind expansion of the golf course area, vigorously duplication. Many unreasonable construction of the golf course takes up a lot of land. The limited land resources and non-renewable nature of the problem as a constraint to make land acquisition development of China's golf industry factors can not be ignored. Not long ago the state of the golf course to stop the approval of construction land, that the state of the golf course construction and unreasonable fears.

Golf courses priced. Golf in China, more than 100 operators in front of the cost problem is difficult to break. Among them, the most expensive purchase of land, accounting for 70% of the total construction cost of more than. Data show that investment in the domestic 18-hole golf course average cost of 153 million yuan, a golf course, the general need to purchase about 1,000 acres of land, together with site construction costs, construction costs clubhouse, golf course maintenance fees which are almost need 300 million yuan, while the Most of the course is immune to balance income and expenditure each year. From this, land has become a golf down the main constraints aristocratic body.

2, operation and management costs. Technology and equipment also contributed to the golf course management in China one of the main high cost in terms of course design and construction, purchase of equipment, or golf course management, golf club in China more than 90% are dependent on foreign imported. Course the annual maintenance cost is spending a small fortune, one must maintain the lawn 3 times a day, about several thousand yuan per year.

3, high taxes. Golf as a sport, is currently regarded as the high consumption of entertainment consumption tax. The reality is that to build a 18-hole golf course, usually to put a billion dollars or even several hundred million dollars, sales tax rate as high as 23%, high investment and high taxes, forced the court charge high fees, they formed a "high investment, high taxes , high consumption and high loss "of the cycle. High-tax policy to block the general public outside of the golf course. In fact, such a discriminatory policy is not conducive to the healthy development of the norms of golf, should be amended as soon as possible. Golf land policy towards land should be equal, in the premise of non-cultivated land, golf as a sports industry investment behavior, in the relevant industry policies should also be given positive support.

Third, the lack of technical and management personnel.
Many domestic courts by foreign managers hired to manage the golf course, it will increase management costs. Golf Education in China and abroad there is too much gap between professional golf across the country to accept only a university education, more than 60 major sectors concentrated in Shenzhen, and Beijing. Some people did a survey in Shanghai, China golf industry management talent needed to reach 300? 500; 5 year period, this demand will reach 1500-3000 month. These simple data shows the proportion of China's golf talent supply and demand imbalance. China's many golf industry executives and managers lack awareness of the golf industry.

Fourth, the lack of industry standards, ineffective government guidance. Recently, many newspapers reported that the court approved by the competent authorities only about 10 were approved, but in fact been in existence and under construction, more than 200 pitches. This caused a big stir. National golf courses should be approved by the Central Government to do? In fact, the leading golf industry associations should be changed by the government, golf industry associations should develop appropriate norms to guide the sound development of the golf industry. Meanwhile, the development of the golf industry, also need some support from government. China's Reform and Development Institute, Professor Chi Fulin, executive president, government departments should be put right on the golf industry's attitude to planning the development of relevant industries, to a certain extent, guide and supervise the golf industry's healthy development.

5, golf can not be integrated into Chinese culture.
Abroad, Golf Club is not just a place to play, or leisure, entertainment, business and tourism benefits to those living. But now in China, it is not in line with the yearning to go to the golf consumer golf culture, but more to show their identity and status, that the consumption of golf is a status symbol. In fact, golf as a gentleman's game, which was also included in the movement as a cultural connotation. And this content needs a long-term cultural change, not a quick fix quick.

Overall, the popular trend of development is a golf development, but its development path is not smooth, China to achieve the popularity of golf will take a very long time; and cultural needs of the Chinese Golf precipitation; not the economy is booming can be popular. Golf in China to develop, can not do without golf business, government and society to work together. Comment Large In Small

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Multiple environmental and safety incidents chlor-alkali production enterprises, will assess based on the investigation into five corresponding level of environmental risk. In early January, the Environmental Protection Department, together with China Insurance Regulatory CMC promulgated the "Technical Guidelines for Environmental Risk Assessment?? Chlor-alkali business environmental risk classification method", which has been clearly defined. February 4, China Chlor-Alkali Industry Association Vice Secretary-General Liu Dongsheng, said in an interview, this is the first time, environmental risk chlor-alkali business hierarchy. Specific level of risk, not only for the chlor-alkali business environmental risk management has provided technical guidance for carrying out environmental pollution liability insurance to provide a basis.

The method that the environmental sensitivity and strong alkali enterprises site, if the chlor-alkali business is located in Chaohu Lake, Taihu Lake, Dianchi Lake, Huaihe, Haihe, Liaohe, Songhua River and the Yangtze River Three Gorges, Xiaolangdi, upper and middle reaches of Yellow River, South water north along the other key watershed areas, the water, the more serious the consequences of environmental risks; site should avoid the upper reaches of centralized drinking water sources, and higher density land development, environmental carrying capacity of water environment capacity is weak or small, fragile ecological environment , high incidence areas of serious water pollution; and is located in a professional Chemical industry Park, chlor-alkali enterprises help prevent, resist, cope with various types of environmental risk.

For this reason, alkali enterprises into an environmental risk rating (high risk, score 90), 2 (high risk), 3 (high risk), 4 (general risk) and 5 (low risk, score <30), environmental risk assessment by the chlor-alkali enterprises institutions through site survey and assessment, identification of their environmental risk management, emergency rescue capabilities to outside factors, then their intrinsic environmental risk (factors of production, site environmental sensitivity) to amend the environmental risk level to determine the results. If it is found in the chlor-alkali enterprises survey there are significant environmental security measures are not implemented or not in place, then the suspension of its environmental risk classification. Policies and regulations from the Department of Environmental Protection's Division was informed that the environmental risk assessment bodies will be defined.

It is understood that the method can be applied to electrolytic production of sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide salt, chlorine, hydrogen and chlorine product corporate environmental risk classification. Divided by the baseline value and the index system of a revised two parts. Reference value is reflected in chlor-alkali enterprises may lead to the production of environmental risk factors, site of the broad indicators of environmental sensitivity; correction value is chlor-alkali business environmental risk management and emergency rescue capabilities of specific indicators. Which factors of production including the chlor-alkali production scale of enterprises, raw materials, technology, industrial policy, clean production, product structure, environmental risk management of hazardous chemicals management, major hazard management, production equipment maintenance management, incident management and other indicators of the composition .

Chlor-alkali industrial processes involving chemicals include chlorine, hydrogen, acetylene, chlorine, ammonia, hydrogen chloride, hydrochloric acid, there are secondary / associated incidents or risks. Which is toxic chlorine gas, hydrogen and acetylene is a flammable gas, liquid chlorine and ammonia are toxic chemicals, hydrogen chloride and hydrochloric acid are corrosive chemicals, among them the product of nitrogen trichloride, ethylene dichloride, is flammable and explosive chemicals such as vinyl chloride, vinyl chloride used in the production of mercury (catalyst), or toxic chemicals.

China Chlor-Alkali Industry Association, Liu Dongsheng, Deputy Secretary-General told reporters that the relevant state departments to carry out environmental risk classification chlor-alkali enterprises will be graded according to the results to determine the amount of corporate environmental liability insurance. It is reported that China will choose this year, some of chlor-alkali enterprises to develop environmental pollution liability insurance pilot project, divided into environmental risk rating is doing preparatory work for the pilot.

"Chlor-alkali enterprises into environmental risk level is necessary, to promote industry safety Environmental protection Management improved. Enterprise through integrated assessment to determine different levels and avoid across the board, to promote different companies targeted measures fail to meet the criteria for enterprises to focus on monitoring. "Is building one million tons / year of PVC cycle utilization project in Shaanxi and Yuan Chemical Group Co., Ltd., Chairman Hou told the reporters.

This method is also the reference value and the revised scoring method for the detailed provisions. Reporter noted that the membrane caustic soda production process is slightly higher than the benchmark value of ion exchange membrane, calcium carbide acetylene process of PVC production is slightly higher than the score of ethylene, the greater the score the higher scale of production. Such as the diaphragm caustic soda 300,000 tons / year is 30 basis points, 100,000 tons / year below 26 points, which is an industrial restructuring in the chlor-alkali industry is unity.

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Big area as ground subsidence cracking, the Guangzhou Land and Housing Bureau has requested Jinshazhou source forest garden and a total of 4 shortlisted to the South Street tenants to move out on April 20. Guangzhou Institute of Geological Survey issued a survey report, the settlement system Jinshazhou Passenger Line Jinshazhou Drainage Tunnel water caused a large number. The railway sector will pay 30 million yuan for housing repairs and rehousing the affected residents.

Event subsidence damage to houses Guangzhou Land and Housing Bureau said that since July 14, 2007 Jinshazhou ground subsidence occurred since the first case, 19 cases occurred in the region of small surface collapse, 13 land subsidence, affecting a total of 263 residents in 1002 people, no casualties, especially Qunsiqunshang event. Recently, lots of geological disasters occurred mainly Sands Secondary School, Jinshazhou tunnel on both sides, the source forest Garden District, the South Street 2? 238 Phoenix Village Complex Sand Area and housing, etc. 4, local emergence of crack houses, land subsidence, Ground subsidence occurred.

Into the palm of the hand can crack house
8 days following the source of Lin's Garden, E1, E2 Building tenants drill down, find a wall the whole building is almost complete, the corridor split tilt slabs, irregular ground after the earthquake as rugged, 4 floor tiles and even broken into two parts, with one hand inserted into the cracks is still a great space.

Each floor corridor of the railing has been broken, in order to catch the falling of the mosaic and the clods, both buildings open up a multi-corridor office green network.

Households Leung house, the roof of the concrete slab has cracked more than 10 cm, peeling large living room wall, a thick inclined crack through the wall, there are cracks in the balcony. Deformation because of the housing, the door were shut, not on.

Responsibility Drainage Tunnel Construction Department main reason for settlement
Last December, the Ministry of Railways Ministry of Land, the Guangdong Provincial Government, invited eight experts on geological hazards Jinshazhou analysis demonstrated. The Group believes that the railway construction reduces drainage of underground water is the main factor causing land subsidence, the ground tends to slow down gradually, now out of control.

According to Guangzhou Institute of Geological Survey to provide the relevant reports of the Passenger Line a large number of Drainage Tunnel water, making groundwater flow field in the vicinity of the formation of significant depression, serious damage to the natural state of the regional groundwater Jinshazhou balance. However, according to Guangzhou Land and Housing Department revealed that the responsible person, complicated geological environment is the internal factors, railway engineering geology through sensitive areas, and thus trigger geological disasters.

Compensation for 30 million yuan to respond to the railway sector
Jinshazhou geological problems have attracted the attention of Premier Wen Jiabao, the Ministry of Railways, Ministry of Land and so has been involved.

Present in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, geological disasters, who evoked the issue of compensation who follow the principles of governance. 9, Guangzhou Land and Housing Bureau said the damage to housing residents and the units will be compensation for the railway sector, initially determine the amount of compensation up to the present 30 million yuan.

Risk of damage to houses can continue to use less than
Guangzhou Land and Housing Bureau said the damage to the houses on the safety, normal use and durability have some effect, but damages to the premises has not yet reached the degree of risk can continue to use temporarily. But local member should take timely measures to reinforce the temporary row crisis. At present, Guangdong Province, Baiyun District, has commissioned the Building Research on source Forest Garden houses for repairing and strengthening the inspection and appraisal work before.

According to data provided by the council on the 10th, Guangzhou City, the Housing Office has identified the structure of the housing and the overall vertical cracks were in the eleven degree of follow-up observations. Lin Garden District Source of settlement housing crash could be regarded as the stable stage.

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